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Kansas Historical Marker
     
 

Historic Abilene

 
Kansas State Historical Marker
Dickinson County
 
Dickinson County
Turnout Old Abilene Town
South Sixth Street, Abilene
, KS, USA
 
 
      At the end of the Civil War when millions of longhorns were left on the plains of Texas without a market, the Union Pacific was building west across Kansas. Joseph McCoy, an Illinois stockman, believed these cattle could be herded north for shipment by rail. He built yards at Abilene and sent agents to notify the Texas cattlemen. In 1867 the first drives were made up the Chisholm Trail and during the next five years more than a million head were received.